Alan and Valerie Demos
Region(s): Europe/Middle East
Field(s): Germany
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Bio: Alan and Valerie Demos began their missionary career as members of the Germany-based European Impact Team in 1973. They received their appointment to Greece in 1974 and pioneered a thriving UPC work there from 1975 to 1989. Obeying the Lord, they settled in Bonn in 1991. Since August 1997, they have intensified efforts to reach the 26 million Germans in their three target states in west and northwestern Germany. As a result of both personal and crusade evangelism, they have started new congregations in Bonn, Cologne, Paderborn, and Northeim, along with two regular preaching points. Demos continues to serve as German literature coordinator and has published many thousands of new tracts, Bible studies, and other books in the past term of service. He states, “The greatest need in Germany is for more laborers to help in the harvest and reach large, unevangelized cities such as Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, and Hannover.”
Germany
Federal Republic of Germany/Bundesrepublic Deutschland
Area Coordinator: Michael L. Tuttle
Superintendent/President: Charles Robinette
Population: 82,400,000
Area: 137,830 sq. mi.
Capital: Berlin
Languages: German
Religions: Catholic, Lutheran
From its sandy Baltic beaches in the north to its majestic Alps in the south, the Federal Republic of Germany is a land of eclectic enchantment. It is Europe’s land of merry fairy tales, medieval castles, and modern industry. It is the land of Black Forest cuckoo clocks, Dresden china, and Bavarian Alps. It is the land of inspiring cathedrals, speeding autobahns, and breathtaking natural beauty. With German unification on October 3, 1990, the Federal Republic of Germany became Europe’s second largest nation. It is approximately the size of Montana. The seeds of the United Pentecostal Church of Germany were planted in the 1960s through the ministries of Robert Roh and Bill Glaser. Numerous other missionaries have plowed the fallow ground. According to the 2006 Annual Field Report, the United Pentecostal Church of Germany has ten churches and preaching points, 11 licensed national ministers, and 400 constituents.
More information:
Introduction:
As Europe's largest economy and second most populous nation (after Russia), Germany is a key member of the continent's economic, political, and defense organizations. European power struggles immersed Germany in two devastating World Wars in the first half of the 20th century and left the country occupied by the victorious Allied powers of the US, UK, France, and the Soviet Union in 1945. With the advent of the Cold War, two German states were formed in 1949: the western Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the eastern German Democratic Republic (GDR). The democratic FRG embedded itself in key Western economic and security organizations, the EC, which became the EU, and NATO, while the Communist GDR was on the front line of the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact. The decline of the USSR and the end of the Cold War allowed for German unification in 1990. Since then, Germany has expended considerable funds to bring Eastern productivity and wages up to Western standards. In January 1999, Germany and 10 other EU countries introduced a common European exchange currency, the euro. In January 2011, Germany assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2011-12 term.
Economy:
The German economy - the fifth largest economy in the world in PPP terms and Europe's largest - is a leading exporter of machinery, vehicles, chemicals, and household equipment and benefits from a highly skilled labor force. Like its western European neighbors, Germany faces significant demographic challenges to sustained long-term growth. Low fertility rates and declining net immigration are increasing pressure on the country's social welfare system and necessitate structural reforms. The modernization and integration of the eastern German economy - where unemployment can exceed 20% in some municipalities - continues to be a costly long-term process, with annual transfers from west to east amounting in 2008 alone to roughly $12 billion. Reforms launched by the government of Chancellor Gerhard SCHROEDER (1998-2005), deemed necessary to address chronically high unemployment and low average growth, contributed to strong growth in 2006 and 2007 and falling unemployment, which in 2008 reached a new post-reunification low of 7.8%. These advances, as well as a government subsidized, reduced working hour scheme, help explain the relatively modest increase in unemployment during the 2008-09 recession - the deepest since World War II - and its decrease to 7.4%in 2010. GDP contracted 4.7% in 2009 but grew by 3.6% in 2010. In its annual projection for 2011, the Federal Government expects the upswing to continue, with GDP forecast to grow this year at a real rate of 2.3%. The recovery was attributable primarily to rebounding manufacturing orders and exports - increasingly outside the Euro Zone. Domestic demand, however, is becoming more significant driver of Germany's economic expansion. Stimulus and stabilization efforts initiated in 2008 and 2009 and tax cuts introduced in Chancellor Angela MERKEL's second term increased Germany's budget deficit to 3.5% in 2010. The Bundesbank expects the deficit to drop to about 2.5% in 2011, below the EU's 3% limit. A constitutional amendment approved in 2009 likewise limits the federal government to structural deficits of no more than 0.35% of GDP per annum as of 2016.
And if you're interested, more information:
GERMANY WAS UNITED on October 3, 1990. Unification brought together a people separated for more than four decades by the division of Europe into two hostile blocs in the aftermath of World War II. The line that divided the continent ran through a defeated and occupied Germany. By late 1949, two states had emerged in divided Germany: the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, or West Germany), a member of the Western bloc under the leadership of the United States; and the German Democratic Republic (GDR, or East Germany), part of the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union. Although the two German states were composed of a people speaking one language and sharing the same traditions, they came to have the political systems of their respective blocs. West Germany developed into a democratic capitalist state like its Western neighbors; East Germany had imposed on it the Soviet Union’s communist dictatorship and command economy.














